|
Dawa Cering, an official working on the Tibetan
Program of the World Wildlife Funds (WWF), recently received
a letter from Dr. George Schaller, an American zoologist.
Dr. George Schaller conducted a field survey in the
Changtang Nature Reserve, Tibet, in April this year. After
comparing the new results with that from the previous survey
he made 10 years ago, Dr. Schaller wrote this letter, in
which he declared that “population of Tibetan wildlife
is rebounding.”
Website of the New York
based Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) also gave coverage
to the news recently: “According to Schaller's
surveys, populations of Tibetan antelopes, or chiru, have
risen from an estimated 3,900 in 1991 to 5,890, while wild
asses, or kiang, had jumped from 1,224 to 2,241. Tibetan
gazelles grew from 352 to 487, and numbers of wild yak
jumped from 13 to an estimated 187 plus.”
“Dr. Schaller is an authentic expert in
the field of international wildlife protection, and he is
also renowned for his fastidious characteristic,” Dawa
Cering said.
Schaller conducted a one-month
survey around the Changtang Nature Reserve. In his report on
the survey, Dr. Schaller also made an evaluation on the work
of the Tibet Forestry Department, “The Tibet Forestry
Department has obviously made a dedicated and successful
effort in protecting the wildlife.”
The
wildlife protection of the Tibet Autonomous Region has
greatly improved during the past decade, according to Dr.
Schaller. Patrols and searches for poachers have been
strengthened, guns have been confiscated, and education has
been intensified to raise people’s consciousness on
wildlife laws… as he said in his report.
However, Dawa Cering said, with the growth of
both populations -- wild animals and human beings --
conflicts between the two are increasing. For example, once
in Ngari of Tibet, a vast stretch of grazing land was eaten
up and destroyed within a few days by a flock of 1,000 wild
asses, while the cows and sheep herded by local herdsmen
could only stand by and watch the “offenders.”
Another example takes place in eastern Tibet’s Medog
County, where Bengal tigers frequently attack domestic
livestock. This leads to the fact that local residents
“raise pigs for feeding the tigers.”
Referring to the above mentioned conflicts
between human beings and wild animals, Dr. Schaller suggests
that the Tibet Forestry Department take better care of the
wildlife to reduce such conflicts. Schaller also hopes that
the US Wildlife Conservation Society, who is rich in
experience and specific measures for wildlife protection,
will work more closely with the Tibet Forestry Department so
as to find solutions for the problem.
|
|
|